First Aid Skills on Board: What Every Seafarer Needs to Know
Life on board a vessel is full of challenges, and crew safety is always the top priority. Far from shore, where medical assistance may not be available for long periods, first aid knowledge becomes vital for every seafarer. These skills can not only save lives in emergencies but also minimize the effects of injuries and illnesses until professional help is available. In this article, we will explore the main aspects of first aid that every seafarer should know.
1. Assess the Situation and Ensure Safety The first rule of first aid - is to assess the situation. Make sure that you and others are not in danger before attempting to help the injured person. There may be slippery surfaces, high-voltage equipment, or other hazards on the vessel. If the situation is safe, proceed to provide assistance; if not, take measures to eliminate the danger.
2. Performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an essential skill that can save a life in case of cardiac or respiratory arrest. Every seafarer should know the basic steps:
Check for consciousness and breathing: Approach the victim and see if they respond to voice or touch. If there is no response and they are not breathing, start CPR immediately. Chest compressions: Place your hands on the center of the victim's chest and begin compressions at a rate of about 100-120 compressions per minute. The depth of the compressions should be about 5-6 cm. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (if you are qualified): After 30 compressions, give 2 breaths, ensuring that air enters the victim's lungs.
3. Stopping Bleeding Bleeding on a vessel can be dangerous due to limited access to medical assistance. It's important to know how to stop bleeding properly: -Direct pressure: Place a clean cloth or bandage on the wound and apply pressure to stop the bleeding. -Tourniquet: If the bleeding is severe and does not stop, a tourniquet can be used above the wound (but only in serious situations and with an understanding of the possible consequences). -Position of the injured personIf possible, elevate the injured limb above heart level. 4. Dressing Wounds and Caring for Burns A variety of injuries can occur on a vessel, including cuts, bruises, and burns. It's important to know how to properly treat wounds:-Disinfection: Clean the wound with an antiseptic to prevent infection. -Dressing: Apply a sterile dressing or bandage to protect the wound. -Burn care: Wash the affected area with cool water (not ice) for 10-20 minutes. Do not apply oil or ointments to fresh burns. Cover with a sterile dressing.
5. Assisting in Case of Drowning Working at sea involves a risk of drowning. If someone is in the water, it's important to know what to do: -Rescue the victim: Use rescue equipment and try not to risk your own safety. -Check breathing: If the person is not breathing, start CPR. -Prevent hypothermia: If the person is conscious, keep them warm with dry clothes and a blanket.
6. What to Do in Case of Choking Choking can be caused by food or other objects entering the airways. Apply the Heimlich maneuver to clear the airways: Stand behind the victim and place your hands around their back, just above the navel. Clench your hands into a fist and press sharply upward and inward to dislodge the blocked object.
7. Preventing and Recognizing Heat Stroke and Dehydration Prolonged sun exposure or heavy physical work can lead to heat stroke or dehydration. Signs include dizziness, weakness, nausea, dry skin, and headaches. Actions: Move the victim to shade, give them water, cool the body with wet cloths.
8. Knowing How to Use a First Aid Kit Every vessel must be equipped with a first aid kit. Knowing its contents and how to properly use the medications and materials is essential for every seafarer. Regularly check the condition of the first aid kit and replenish necessary supplies.
9. Providing Psychological Support Sometimes, the psychological state of the victim can be as important as the physical state. A calm and confident demeanor, support, and encouraging words can help reduce stress and panic.
Conclusion First aid skills on a vessel are not just a requirement but a necessity that can save lives. Every seafarer should know the basics of first aid and be prepared to apply them when needed. Training, practice, and awareness of the importance of first aid can ensure the safety and health of the entire crew.
The free lesson!
